A study of the effects of the captive environment on tiger behavior leigh elizabeth pitsko humans maintain wild animals in zoological parks for the purposes of education, conservation, research, and recreation. White tigers lack the pigment called pheomelanin, which is found in bengal tigers with orange fur. Females bear litters every 2 to 3 years due to the fact. At birth, the tiger weighs between 780 and 1 600 grams averaging just over one kilogram after a gestation period of about 3. Healthy tiger populations equals healthy ecosystems. It is threatened by poaching, loss, and fragmentation of habitat, and was estimated at comprising fewer than 2,500 individuals by 2011. These ecosystems supply both nature and people with fresh water, food, and health which means by saving the tiger, we are helping people too. The number of the population is less than 2,500 individuals. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Tigers belong to the same family as the cat, and are the largest members of this family. The female of the species can weigh up to 5 kilograms.
In 1900 there were about 45,000 bengal tigers in the wild. How many project tiger reserves are there in india. Its uniqueness has been highlighted above, all the more reason to have it stick around for a. One of the wellknown tiger subspecies is the bengal tiger. They mainly feed on large mammals such as deer, wild pigs, antelope and buffalo. Bengal tigers reside in the lowland parts of the rainforest where there are grasslands and swamps. For example, when a tiger is fighting a crocodile, they use their paws to go for the. But the population of bengal tiger is decreased as of 2011. How bengal tigers affect the ecosystem by pataponpawner. Bengal tiger panthera tigris tigris animals az animals. Here are some interesting facts about bengal tigers below.
The smallest of all tiger species is the sumatran tiger and the largest the siberian tiger. The bengal tiger panthera tigris tigris linnaeus 1758 is the national animal of. The bengal tiger the bengal tiger is sometimes known as the royal bengal tiger and is a subspecies of tiger. Summary tiger panthera tigris fact sheet libguides at. Over many centuries they have become an important part of indian tradition and lore.
They are the most common tiger and number about half of all wild tigers. Powerful swimmers, tigers are known to kill prey while swimming. The pattern of genetic variation in the bengal tiger corresponds to the premise that it arrived in india approximately 12,000 years ago. Due to where they live, they are often referred to as indian tigers. Some male bengal tigers occupy 200 square miles of territory and they protect it very fiercely. In this lesson, you will discover what they look like, where they live, about their food, and other cool facts. Its function is to maintain the balance of the body, especially when an individual turns abruptly. Your kids are going to love all these interesting and amazing bengal tiger facts for kids. Fact 6 a tigers teeth are10 times bigger than our largest tooth. Easily recognized by its coat of reddishorange with dark stripes, the tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. Find highquality bengal tiger stock photos and editorial news pictures from getty images. Learn five surprising facts about these striped felines, including how large the cats can be, an.
The creation of preserves in india helped stabilize the species numbers, but poaching in asia is on the rise. Amazing facts about bengal tigers onekindplanet animal. An unique aweinspiring feline that must be preserved and propagated for future generations. The white tiger is a rare variety of the bengal tiger, which is found throughout the indian subcontinent. Males are larger than females and may attain a shoulder height of about 1 metre and a length of about 2. Also known as the indian tiger, the bengal tiger is the most common of all tigers and is a cultural icon. Bengal tiger facts, history, useful information and amazing. Learn how they hunt and teach their cubs to catch their own food. In fact, while hunting, bengal tigers are intelligent enough to know to hit the animal in their weakest spot. Bengal tiger facts tell us about an unfortunate story regarding an american trainer that took place in february of 20. After biting, the tiger then uses its muscled forelimbs to hold onto the prey, bringing it to the ground. Facts about tigers for kids kindle edition by sharma, shalu. However, it is under the constant threat of poaching threat. I find it striking that the quality of the urban habitat of homo sapieans is so weakly researched compared to the habitats of gorillas, elephants, and bengal tigers and panda bears in chinayou hardly see anything on the habitat of man in the urban environment.
Most tigers are now protected and living in reserves, so the destruction of their habitat is not so great a danger, but as tigers become rarer, the value of a dead tiger has increased. The tiger hunt by hearing and sight and not by smell. This page contains tiger facts, pictures, video and indepth information. Find out where they live and what is happening to their habitat. During a circus performance in mexico, a bengal tiger mauled the trainer suddenly and in front of the circus audience. As a large predator, the tiger plays a key role in maintaining healthy ecosystems. They are opportunistic hunters, favouring large quarry, and have been known to attack people on occasion. Bengal tiger facts, facts on bengal tiger, bengal tiger.
Bengal tiger facts, pictures, habitat, information, diet. The bengal tiger has yellowish to orange coat with almost black stripes. All tigers mark their territory with strongsmelling urine and also by shedding the bark of trees. The male bengal tigers have the weight at 397 to 569 lbs. The bengal tiger is a panthera tigris tigris population native to the indian subcontinent. Tigress generally gives birth to litters of two to six cubs and raises them without any help from the male tiger. Tiger preserves, sanctuaries, and national parks have stabilized the population numbers, but poaching in asia is still on the rise. Due to fossils that have been discovered, bengal tigers have been dated back millions of years ago in china.
The tigers stripes sometimes appear brown especially in sunlight. Learn five surprising facts about these striped felines, including how large the cats can be. Fact sheet and word search for bengal tiger habitat. The bengal tiger is the national animal of india and bangladesh, and can even be seen on bangladeshi money. They are not albino nor a subspecies of tiger but actually are bengal tigers with a genetic defect that expresses a different color. The largest cat of all, the tiger is a powerful symbol among the different. Bengal tiger description, habitat, image, diet, and. It has an orange coat patterned with broad black stripes. The bengal tiger is a creature that may surprise people because of how timid and smart they really are. One of the free printables from for girl scouts working on the junior animal habitat badge in a bag. Jan 20, 2017 the night vision of a bengal tiger is six times better than a humans. Tiger information, anatomy, feeding, behavior, habitat, reproduction, conservation and facts about bengal, siberian, sumatran, malayan, indochinese and. Adults can weigh up to 363kg thats about the same as ten ten year olds. The new subspecies is named after the tiger conservationist peter jackson.
The bengal tigers live solitary lives, hunting on their own. It illegal to hunt them or to buy or sell goods made from any part of a tiger. Bengal tigers will travel a large distance for prey which includes animals like pigs. The tiger s mostly roar to communicate with other tigers that are far away.
The royal bengal tiger is one of the types of species of tiger that belongs to the panthera tigris family. Bengal tiger facts india wildlife guide native to much of eastern and southern asia, bengal tigers can reach up to feet in length and weigh up to 660 pounds. Bengal s behavior the bengal tiger is solitary and does not like to share its range with other tigers. It is a native of the indian subcontinent and is a carnivores animal. It stands three feet tall with teeth four inches long and claws as long as house keys. Bengal tiger stripes are unique to each individual and act just like human fingerprints do. During the tiger census of 2008, camera trap and sign surveys using gis were employed to project sitespecific densities of tigers, their copredators and prey. Also known as amur tiger, the siberian tiger is an endangered species according to iucns red list. Fact 4 the life span of a tiger in the wild is about 10 15 years and roughly 26 years when held in captivity. These big cats are the most numerous of all the tiger subspecies. Despite this, the iucn still lists them as endangered.
The bengal tiger also known as the royal bengal tiger is a subspecies of tiger, found across the indian subcontinent. Mar 07, 2020 siberian tiger amur tiger facts, pictures, habitat, behavior, diet. Amazing facts about the bengal tiger the bengal tiger is the national animal of india and bangladesh, and can even be seen on bangladeshi money. All five remaining tiger subspecies are atrisk, and many protection programs are in place.
Dec 18, 2019 bengal tiger assessed in 2010 indochinese tiger assessed in 2010 amur tiger assessed in 2010 malayan tiger assessed in 2008 critically endangered sumatran tiger assessed in 2008 south china tiger, possibly extinct in the wild assessed in 2008 cites status. Over many centuries they have become an important part. Makingfriends fact sheet and word search for bengal tiger habitat colorful photo, interesting facts and a fun activity teach girls about these big cats of the rain forest. The bengal tiger can get up to ten feet long and three feet tall. The bengal tiger is the most numerous of the tiger subspecies with populations estimated at 1,706 in india, 200 in bangladesh, 155 in nepal and 6781 in bhutan.
The bengal tiger is the second largest and the most common tiger subspecies. The siberian tiger, a cousin of the bengal tiger, is the worlds largest cat. It is the same as a regular bengal tiger but has white fur with black stripes. In average, the female bengal tigers have the weight around 220 to 350 lbs. Most tigers are now protected and living in reserves, so the destruction of their habitat is not so great a danger, but as tigers become rarer. Facts about tigers for kids kindle edition by sharma. White tigers can weigh up to around 570 pounds, which is a little more than the weight of two giant pandas. The bengal tiger is the most common of the surviving races of tiger, and in terms of size it rivals even the siberian tiger.
Tigers are agile and capable of moving stealthily and silently. Pdf on may 5, 2014, selvakumar dhandapani and others. The tiger is the largest member of the cat family, and the bengal tiger is one of the five surviving races of tiger. Download premium images you cant get anywhere else. Of all the members of the cat family, the tiger is regarded as the strongest and most powerful. In bengal tiger, you will explore the lives of these magnificent big cats. The bengal tiger lives in the sundarban regions of india, bangladesh, china, siberia, and indonesia. As recently as 100 years ago, there were as many as 100,000 wild tigers living in asia. The bengal tiger is one of the most special subspecies of the. They are very adaptable, ranging from the siberian taiga to open grasslands or tropical mangrove swamps.
Tigers are icons of beauty, power, and the importance of conservation. Like all bengal tigers they used to live in the wild in asia, particularly in countries like india. This subspecies comprises bengal, malayan, indochinese, and amur tiger populations. The average life span of a tiger in the wild is about 14 to. The royal bengal tiger panthera tigris tigris is one of the 9 known subspecies of tiger. Fact 5 their muscles enable them to leap 10 yards or jump 1.
A female tiger gives birth to a litter of three or four cubs. The male bengal tiger has more weight than the female. Some tigers have even ambushed boats for the fishermen on board or their catch of fish. The population of bengal tiger is reduced due to the habitat loss and hunting. The malayan tiger panthera tigris jacksoni was only identified as being a separate subspecies from the indochinese tiger in 2004. Apr 15, 2009 there are only four distinct types of bengal tiger in the world and they are all in this amazing photo shoot, says dr bhagavan antle of the institute of greatly endangered and rare species t. The caspian tiger is extinct in the wild, while the south china tiger is believed to be functionally extinct. Some bengal tigers are cream or white in color instead of orange, due to a recessive gene for this. The vision of the tiger is six times better than a human at night. Bengal tigers are also the only tiger species that have been reported to have all white coloration. These large cats that previously inhabited the korean peninsula, eastern mongolia, and northeast. White tigers are also known as white bengal tigers.
The tiger s stripes sometimes appear brown especially in sunlight. Of all the big cats, the tiger is the largest and the closest to extinction. The bengal tiger is defined by three distinct mitochondrial nucleotide sites and 12 unique microsatellite alleles. Facts about the bengal tiger that will leave you flabbergasted. Jun 03, 2014 evolutionary history an evolutionary tree that shows how closely related the bengal tiger and the now extinct chinese zdanskyi tiger were. Based on the result of these surveys, the total tiger population was estimated at 1,411 individuals ranging from 1,165 to 1,657 adult and subadult tigers of more than 1. Over the past century, tiger numbers have fallen dramatically, with a decreasing population trend. Bengal tiger facts tell us that these large cats are normally found in india. Learn more about what makes these cats so unique, and why we should protect them, below.
A tiger in one sitting may eat 22 to 32 kilograms of meat but it may also go hungry. Tigers are the largest cats in the world, and of the 5 current species of tigers. Many people love the beautiful white tiger, but believe it or not, this is an inbred animal and not subspecies of tiger at all. Bengal tigers drag the remains of a kill into the brush and bury it loosely with leaves, then return to eat it later.
Tiger quiz questions and answers trivia quizzes on animals. Bengal tigers are extremely strong animals and can drag their killed prey some 1,500 feet to hide it in bushes or long grass until it feeds upon it. White tigers are extremely rare in the wild, particularly because they are hunted as trophies and for the exotic pet trade. The tail, which measures about 1 meter in length, is slightly thick with fringes.
As a wildlife enthusiast you want to explore every bit of informationfact on bengal tigers. The white bengal tigers seen in some zoos are the result of a recessive gene, and are not albinos. Tigers, unlike many other cats, often eat meat that has begun to putrefy. Bengal tiger facts for kids fun facts and information. Now though, they live in captivity, which helps keep them protected. Therefore, the status of this animal is endangered since 2010. May 06, 2018 bengal tiger tiger breeds bengal tiger information bengal tiger facts documentations of bengal tiger.
Bengal tigers live in india and are sometimes called indian tigers. The continental tiger is found on the asian mainland. There are about 1,5201,909 in india, 440 in bangladesh, 124229 in nepal and 6781 in bhutan. It is the national animal of india, place where its image is part of the traditions and the culture. The clearance of forests, an increasing human population and a greater demand for tiger products have all contributed to the tiger s decline. The indian or bengal tiger panthera tigris tigirs is a sub species of. The clearance of forests, an increasing human population and a greater demand for tiger products have all contributed to the tigers decline. Check out ten tiger facts right here at national geographic kids. Wwfindias efforts to save the tiger began in the early 1970s with the vital support it provided towards project tiger the firstever tiger conservation programme launched by the government.
The bengal tiger is the national animal of bangladesh and is considered to be the second largest tiger in the world. The tiger reaches maturity at the age of five, and the life span of the tiger is about 15 years. The number of bengal tiger in india was around 1,706 to 1,909 individuals based on the report in 2010. The bengal tiger panthera tigris tigris is a tiger subspecies native to the indian subcontinent. The eyes contain a circular pupil, and the iris is yellow except for the white specimens. So get ready to roar with our ten tiger facts tiger facts. The animal has become an important aspect of indian tradition. To help you understand and know the tiger better, we have compiled some interesting facts on bengal tigers. Interesting facts about the tiger indias endangered. It has black ears, each with a winking white spot on the back, powerful. A royal bengal tiger can grow up to ten feet tall and it weighs nearly 225 kilograms. It can kill the equivalent of 30 buffaloes a year, and eat 65 pounds of meat in a night. Fast, strong and stealthy, it is an apex predator i. While the bengal tiger is the most numerous of all tiger species, it is still under constant poaching threat.
Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading facts about tigers for kids. The bengal tiger can imitate sounds that other animals make to help capture their prey. It belongs to the cat family felidae and is often referred to as a big cat. None of the tiger conservation landscapes within its range is considered large enough to support an effective population of more than 250 adult individuals.
The bengal tiger is primarily found in bangladesh, india and also in nepal, bhutan, and myanmar and in southern tibet. These subspecies are the bengal tiger, south china tiger, indochinese tiger, sumatran tiger. There are about 1,5201,909 in india, 440 in bangladesh, 124229 in nepal and 6781 in bhutan appearance. Pdf species action plan royal bengal tiger researchgate. The tiger is a powerful icon of indias cultural and natural heritage, and its survival has been a top priority for wwfindia since it was founded. Dec 26, 2010 interesting facts about bengal tigers. Bengal tiger facts, history, useful information and. Tiger facts for kids information on tigers dk find out.
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